Tips on “Safe Wandering” For Those With Dementia

Used by Permission: Alzheimer’s Association, Greater Michigan Chapter

Summer temperatures and blue skies create an irresistible temptation to explore the outdoors.  However, they can also pose an increased risk for wandering, defined as “a behavior of people with dementia who move about in ways that may appear aimless, but which are often purposeful.”  Up to 69% of those with dementia will wander.

Wandering behavior can be dangerous or life threatening, yet under supervised conditions it may be beneficial.  There are times when attempting to stop the wandering behavior can increase agitation or anxiety in the person with memory loss.  It is important to take precautions and set boundaries to ensure the safety of the individual with memory loss.

A “safe” wandering environment can provide:

• Physical exercise
• A sense of freedom
• A feeling of independence
• Socialization between caregiver and the person with memory loss
• Reduction of boredom
• Calming effect

Here are some tips to insure “safe” wandering:

• Provide a restricted environment (example: an enclosed courtyard or hallway)
• Install sound alerts if the individual attempts to leave the safe environment
• Offer to help them find what they are looking for
• Encourage them to go for a walk or a car ride with you

If the individual is wandering in an agitated state:

• Call a friend or family member to come over and assist you
• When agitation begins to subside, present an idea or activity to redirect their attention

Wandering poses a danger when it puts anyone in a life threatening situation.  The Alzheimer’s Association Medic Alert + Safe Return® Program has a 98% success rate in finding a lost person within the first 24 hours.  For information or to register call (800) 272-3900 or visit www.alz.org/gmc.  Receive additional protection with the GPS Tracking device available through Comfort Zone: (877) 259-4850 or www.alz.org/comfortzone.